02：名校高中自主招生词汇—词汇单选专练-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车.docx

第02讲： 名校高中自主招生词汇—— 词汇辨析 单选专练 句 100套 试题精品讲解+ 100套 试题强化练习 词汇单选精品讲解： Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.    A. harmed    B. damaged    C. spoilt    D. hurt [答案]C. spoilt. [注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如： Quarreling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。 The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.    A. mirror    B. sight    C. reflection    D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。 3. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine [答案] C. narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。 4 . The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt    B. charge    C. blame   D. accusation [答案] C. blame. [注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the. 5 . He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually    B. yet    C. finally    D. accordingly [答案] D. accordingly. [注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。 6 . It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like. A. attempt    B. trouble   C. power    D. effort [答案] D. effort. [注释] effort (作可数名词用)