02.比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本用法-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车.docx

第 02 讲： 比较级、最高级及形容词、副词的基本用法 考点归纳、考前巩固、 真题链接 考点归纳 表示倍数的常用结构 : ( 原级比较、平衡结构 ) ⑴ A + v. (be) + 倍数 / 分数 + as + adj . + as + B This book is twice as thick as that one. ⑵ A + v . (be) + 倍数 / 分数 + the price / size / weight / age / amount / length … + of + B My room is five times the size of yours. ⑶ A + v . (be) + 倍数 / 分数 + a . / adv . 比较级 + than + B This room is four times larger than that one. ⑷ A + v . (be) + 倍数 + that / those of + B (= as much as … ) His weight is three times that of mine. * ⑸ 基数词 + -fold From 1980 to 1990, Danube ( 多瑙河 ) shipping increased more than sixfold. 比较级 ( 及其他 ) 表示最高级的常用结构 : ⑴ A + v . (be) + 比较级 + than + any other + n . (single) Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. ⑵ A + v . (be) + 比较级 + than + anyone / anything, etc. + else Jimmy is taller than anyone else in his class. ⑶ A + v . (be) + 比较级 + than + any of + Jimmy is taller than any of the other students / the others in his class. ⑷ be second to none e .g. This building is second to none in height in this city. 比较级、最高级修饰语 : 比较级前可加诸如 even, far, much, still, a lot 等的程度副词；当比较对象属于同一范围时应使用 other / else 将本身排除在范围外 合成词作定语的表达方式 : a 5-year-old boy / a four-legged pet ；注意 be of (great) help = helpful n . + -ly adj . adj . + -ly adv . e. g. f